US Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken announced a new federal initiative to set up guardrails for digital technology and establish international norms around security, privacy, and new technology.
The initiative, the US International Cyberspace and Digital Policy Strategy, serves “to advance our technological competitors, to safeguard our democratic values, and to maximize the potential and minimize the risk of critical and emerging technologies,” Blinken said during his keynote speech at RSA Conference in San Francisco.
To maintain cybersecurity for the United States and its allies, the secretary of state emphasized the importance of establishing and upholding “cyber norms” on a global level. As examples of upholding those norms, Blinken cited the public rebuke of China for targeting US critical infrastructure and sanctions levied on Iran for conducting cyberattacks against Albania. Building this future requires the participation of the technology sector, he said.
The United States will partner with “any country — or company — that’s committed to that same vision,” Blinken told attendees.
Common Goals, Common Enemies
“Our advantage comes not just from our domestic strength, it comes from our solidarity with a majority of the world that shares our vision for a vibrant, open, and secure technological future,” Blinken said. “We’re committed not to digital sovereignty, but digital solidarity … our North Star.”
But he warned, “Some of our strategic rivals are working toward a very different goal: They’re using digital technologies and genomic data collection to surveil their people, to repress human rights.” He warned of the dangers of mass surveillance combining genetic information, facial or voice recognition technology, and other forms of tracking becoming commonplace. In particular, he called out the use of AI/ML to “deepen polarization and undermine democracy.”
Blinken said the State Department and its diplomatic corps need to be able to shape the strategic landscape and not just react to it. Notably, he promised every embassy would have a “trained digital officer” by the end of 2024.
High Tech as High-Level Policy
This focus on global cooperation, and thus diplomacy, stems from three developments: general purpose, transformational technologies; the increasing overlap of the digital and physical worlds; and the growing importance of the complete technology stack. Technologies “need to be understood as stacks,” including “hardware, software, talent, and the norms — the rules and structures which govern how technology is used,” he said.
Blinken highlighted areas of technology the State Department sees as growing in importance and impact, including biotech, clean energy, and artificial intelligence — but perhaps especially quantum computing, which he called “potentially the most consequential computing breakthrough of the century.”
Blinken praised NIST for picking four algorithms as the first part of the post-quantum cryptography standard and preparing to make those algorithms available worldwide.
Plea for Digital Solidarity
The stakes for digital solidarity, according to Blinken, can be literally life and death, at least in the case of Ukraine in the wake of the Russian invasion. “The United States government, our international partners, and — perhaps most consequentially — our technology community, all understood the need to help the Ukrainians batten down the digital hatches.” These groups came together to help the embattled former Soviet republic rebuild and strengthen its networks, improve its cybersecurity, and protect vital government data by moving it to the cloud.
“That is digital solidarity in action,” he said. “And it’s the kind of collaboration we want to scale and apply around the world.”
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