VexTrio

19 min read

• C2 infrastructure
• cybercrime
• Detour Dog
• DNS malware
• Help TDS
• Hive0145
• Infoblox Threat Intel
• information stealer
• Los Pollos
• Malware
• REM Proxy
• scam
• StarFish
• Strela Stealer
• TDS
• Threat hunting
• Threat Intelligence
• Threat Research
• Traffic Distribution System
• VexTrio
• website infection

Detour Dog: DNS Malware Powers Strela Stealer Campaigns

Infoblox September 30, 2025

Tens of thousands of websites worldwide are infected with...

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13 min read

• Ecosystem
• Infoblox Threat Intel
• Malicious Advertising
• Spam Operation
• TDS
• VexTrio

Inside the Robot: Deconstructing VexTrio’s Affiliate Advertising Platform

Infoblox August 14, 2025

This is the third in a three-part, in-depth report...

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19 min read

• Ecosystem
• Infoblox Threat Intel
• Malicious Advertising
• Spam Operation
• TDS
• VexTrio

VexTrio Unmasked: A Legacy of Spam and Homegrown Scams

Infoblox August 12, 2025

This is the second in a three-part, in-depth report...

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33 min read

• Ecosystem
• Infoblox Threat Intel
• Malicious Advertising
• Spam Operation
• TDS
• VexTrio

VexTrio’s Origin Story: From Spam to Scam to Adtech

Infoblox August 6, 2025

“Everyone knows that eliminating spam is impossible to achieve,...

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3 min read

• cybercrime
• DNS
• DNS intel
• DNS Threat Intelligence
• Infoblox
• Infoblox Threat Intel
• Malware
• scams
• TDS
• Threat Intel
• Threat Intelligence
• VexTrio
• VexTrio Viper
• Viper

VexTrio Viper Adds a New DNS TDS Domain

Infoblox May 28, 2024

Author: Chance Tudor With the introduction of Infoblox’s innovative...

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36 min read

• affiliate
• BloxOne® Threat Defense
• ClearFake
• Cyber Threat Intelligence
• ddga
• DGA
• DNS
• Domain Name System
• JavaScript
• Keitaro
• push notification
• RDGA
• SocGholish
• TDS
• Threat Intelligence
• VexTrio

Cybercrime Central: VexTrio Operates Massive Criminal Affiliate Program

Infoblox January 23, 2024

Authors: Christopher Kim, Randy McEoin Executive Summary While cybercriminals...

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6 min read

• adware
• browser hijacker
• Cyber Threat Advisory
• ddga
• DNS
• pup
• scam
• spyware
• TDS
• VexTrio

VexTrio Deploys DNS-based TDS Server

Infoblox August 24, 2023

Introduction In early 2022, Infoblox detected a widespread attack...

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4 min read

• adware
• BloxOne® Threat Defense
• Cyber Threat Intelligence
• DGA
• DNS
• DNS Detection & Response
• Domain Generation Algorithm
• Domain Name System
• indicators
• information security
• malvertising
• Malware
• Omnatuor
• PDNS
• Suspicious
• Threat Intelligence
• VexTrio

Suspicious DGA Domains, Discovered in DNS, Turn up in Malware Campaigns

Infoblox August 18, 2023

Everyone wants to block threats before they are actively...

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