{"id":3212,"date":"2024-04-22T17:01:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T22:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/?p=80222"},"modified":"2024-04-22T17:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T22:01:20","slug":"proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/2024\/04\/22\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds\/","title":{"rendered":"Proposed data broker regulations draw industry pushback on anonymized data exceptions, bulk thresholds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><head> <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"> <meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1\"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - 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href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds\/#main\" class=\"skip-to-content-link visually-hidden-focusable\">Skip to main content<\/a> <\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--top ad--top-desktop\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <main id=\"main\" role=\"main\" tabindex=\"-1\"> <\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--top ad--top-mobile\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"stickybar\" class=\"stickybar stickybar--newsletter js-stickybar\" readability=\"0.82\"> <button class=\"stickybar__close js-stickybar-close\" aria-controls=\"stickybar\"> <svg class=\"icon icon--close\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"m.822.518-.805.805L9.695 11 .017 20.678l.805.805 9.678-9.678 9.677 9.678.806-.805L11.305 11l9.678-9.677-.806-.805-9.677 9.677L.822.518Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Close<\/span> <\/button> <\/section>\n<article class=\"single-article content\">\n<div class=\"single-article__container js-single-article-content\">\n<header class=\"single-article__header \" readability=\"25.21875\">\n<div class=\"single-article__header-content\" readability=\"31.6336996337\">\n<p> Others contend that loosening things up could have dangerous consequences, and the administration should go the opposite direction. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article__cover-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"single-article__cover\"> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds.jpg?resize=640%2C426&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"single-article__cover-image wp-post-image\" alt decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-2.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-2.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-2.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-2.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, 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Images) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"single-article__content\">\n<div class=\"single-article__content-inner has-drop-cap\"> <html readability=\"66.596797671033\"><body readability=\"137.89077212806\"><\/p>\n<p>The Biden administration should adopt less-strict standards about what triggers a proposed prohibition on data brokers selling bulk sensitive information to adversarial foreign entities, industry groups argued in public comments due last week.<\/p>\n<p>Among their biggest suggestions is that any potential rules should make exceptions for anonymized data. Another is that they should raise the volume threshold for what counts as bulk information.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/document\/DOJ-NSD-2024-0002-0001\">groups\u2019 comments<\/a>, which were submitted by Friday under a Department of Justice deadline, broadly reflect their desire to scale back those potential rules directed by a February <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/data-broker-executive-order-china\/\">executive order<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe recommend that the regulations do not treat data that is protected via anonymization, pseudonymization, de-identification, or encryption as sensitive personal data,\u201d wrote the Interactive Advertising Bureau, which represents digital ad marketers. \u201cSuch data does not present the same level of threats to U.S. national security and foreign policy given that countries of concern would not be able to use this data to track and build profiles on specific U.S. individuals for the nefarious purposes described in the\u201d DOJ rulemaking notice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>But a prominent expert on data brokerage said that treating anonymized or de-identified data differently could leave Americans dangerously exposed. \u201cThere is an ever-evolving body of computer science and statistics literature demonstrating the ways in which companies, governments, and other organizations can combine large datasets together or analyze datasets to link data points back to specific individuals,\u201d wrote Justin Sherman, a senior fellow at Duke\u2019s Sanford School of Public Policy, where he runs its data brokerage research project, and a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council\u2019s Cyber Statecraft Initiative.<\/p>\n<p>The executive order is part of a recent U.S. government trend toward taking action to prevent abuses by data brokers, which collect and sell massive amounts of sensitive information like geolocation data or health data. The efforts include <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/house-passed-data-privacy-bill-doesnt-thrill-privacy-groups\/\">two House<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/house-passes-4th-amendment-is-not-for-sale-act\/\">passed bills<\/a>, a bipartisan House-Senate privacy measure that includes <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/congressional-privacy-bill-looks-to-rein-in-data-brokers\/\">data broker provisions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2024\/4\/15\/24131354\/cfpb-data-brokers-fair-credit-reporting-act\">proposed regulations<\/a> from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.<\/p>\n<p>At least eight of the industry organizations that supplied public comments during an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking \u2014 ranging from organizations representing CEOs to major tech companies to clinical researchers \u2014 said the Justice Department should make exceptions to the definition of sensitive personal data under the proposed rules.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLikening such data with other sensitive personal data that is unprotected or unmasked fails to distinguish the significant harm reduction afforded to U.S. persons when their data is encrypted or rendered unintelligible through anonymization,\u201d representatives of the Bank Policy Institute wrote.<\/p>\n<p>While Sherman said that there are some ways to protect sensitive datasets, in some cases it simply isn\u2019t feasible. \u201cIt is incredibly difficult if not sometimes virtually impossible to effectively \u2018anonymize\u2019 device-level geolocation data while still leaving the data in a form that companies find usable for their desired business purpose,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>According to its public notice, the Justice Department is looking at establishing ranges of bulk dataset thresholds to which regulations apply based on the kind of data. For example, the low total for personal financial data would be 1,000 U.S. persons, with a high of 1 million.<\/p>\n<p>Most industry groups favored the higher ranges, or a wholesale rethinking of those thresholds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBiopharmaceutical firms, from small- and medium-sized biotech companies to multinational biopharmaceutical companies, are likely to exceed the minimum bulk volume thresholds that are proposed in the rules in the normal course of their research and business operations and, thus, potentially risk engaging in prohibited bulk volume transfers of sensitive personal data of U.S. individuals,\u201d the Biotechnology Innovation Organization wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Said the U.S.-China Business Council: \u201cAt a minimum, we suggest that the DOJ substantially raise its thresholds until it has provided further guidance to industry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Center for Democracy and Technology, however, argued for adopting the lower thresholds.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe goal of this proceeding is to prevent as much information about US individuals from being sold to countries of concern,\u201d it said. \u201cTo best achieve that goal, and to best protect people\u2019s privacy generally, the bulk definition should be as low as reasonably possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The issues of sensitive personal information anonymization and bulk threshold definitions attracted the most attention from commenters, but they weren\u2019t the only kinds of feedback directed to the DOJ.<\/p>\n<p>The Future of Privacy Forum, for instance, said that the definition of the kind of \u201cpersons\u201d covered under the rules should exclude organizations like businesses or nonprofits, while adding in data related to \u201chouseholds,\u201d like residential utility usage.<\/p>\n<p>Sherman further contended that DOJ should use a wider definition of \u201cpersonal health data\u201d since, as proposed, it would exclude \u201cnumerous wearable device vendors, mobile apps, telehealth companies, social media platforms, advertising technology firms, and data brokers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Others suggested that the department develop a different method of identifying \u201ccountries of concern\u201d to whom the prohibition applies, which as of now foresees that list as China, Russia, North Korea, Iran, Cuba and Venezuela. A group of industry organizations representing communications providers suggested tying the list to the Commerce Department\u2019s list of foreign adversaries.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Information Technology Industry Council, meanwhile, questioned the overall approach of the DOJ\u2019s proposed rulemaking. It \u201csets out a multilayered regulatory regime that establishes and regulates multiple classes of prohibited transactions, restricted transactions, exemptions, categories of sensitive data with different bulk data thresholds, and licensing requirements,\u201d the organization wrote. \u201cThere are important upfront questions about whether this proposed regulatory approach will be successful in addressing the articulated national security threat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/body> <\/p>\n<footer class=\"single-article__footer\" readability=\"1.8239436619718\">\n<div class=\"author-card\" readability=\"12\">\n<div class=\"author-card__avatar\">\n<figure class=\"author-card__image-wrap\"> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"author-card__image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds-1.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tim Starks\"> <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><h4 class=\"author-card__name\">Written by Tim Starks<\/h4>\n<p> Tim Starks is senior reporter at CyberScoop. His previous stops include working at The Washington Post, POLITICO and Congressional Quarterly. An Evansville, Ind. native, he&#8217;s covered cybersecurity since 2003. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article__tags-container\">\n<h4 class=\"single-article__tags-title\">In This Story<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<p> <\/html><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article__ads js-single-article-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"ad ad--sidebar js-single-article-sidebar-5 ad--rightrail_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad ad--sidebar js-single-article-sidebar-4 ad--rightrail_2 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad ad--sidebar js-single-article-sidebar-3 ad--rightrail_3 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"popular-stories popular-stories--single-post\">\n<div class=\"popular-stories__container\">\n<h2 class=\"popular-stories__title\"> More Scoops <\/h2>\n<p> <!-- .popular-stories__stories --> <\/div>\n<p><!-- .popular-stories__inner -->\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .popular-stories --> <\/p>\n<section class=\"latest-podcasts\">\n<h2 class=\"latest-podcasts__title\"> Latest Podcasts\t<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"top-categories\">\n<div class=\"top-categories__container\">\n<h3 class=\"top-categories__category-title\">Government<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"top-categories__container\">\n<h3 class=\"top-categories__category-title\">Technology<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"top-categories__container\">\n<h3 class=\"top-categories__category-title\">Geopolitics<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <\/main> <\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--bottom \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"interstitial\" class=\"welcome__container\"> <button id=\"close-modal-1\" class=\"welcome__clickable_area\"><\/button> <\/p>\n<div class=\"welcome__ad_wrapper\">\n<p> <button id=\"close-modal-3\" class=\"welcome__continue-button\">Continue to CyberScoop<\/button> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <\/body> <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/proposed-data-broker-regulations-draw-industry-pushback-on-anonymized-data-exceptions-bulk-thresholds\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proposed data broker regulations draw industry pushback on anonymized data<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1911,1912,1720,1825,271,623,1333,771,679,117,224,1892,513,1913,268,817,270,1600],"tags":[1914,1915,1725,1831,277,628,1335,772,680,119,232,1894,517,1916,274,821,276,1602],"class_list":["post-3212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atlantic-council","category-bank-policy-institute","category-center-for-democracy-technology","category-center-for-democracy-and-technology","category-china","category-commerce-department","category-cuba","category-data-brokers","category-financial","category-government","category-healthcare","category-information-technology-industry-council","category-iran","category-justice-department","category-privacy","category-regulation","category-russia","category-venezuela","tag-atlantic-council","tag-bank-policy-institute","tag-center-for-democracy-technology","tag-center-for-democracy-and-technology","tag-china","tag-commerce-department","tag-cuba","tag-data-brokers","tag-financial","tag-government","tag-healthcare","tag-information-technology-industry-council","tag-iran","tag-justice-department","tag-privacy","tag-regulation","tag-russia","tag-venezuela"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","chromenews-featured":"","chromenews-large":"","chromenews-medium":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Cyber Scoop","author_link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/author\/cyberscoop\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/category\/atlantic-council\/\" rel=\"category tag\">atlantic council<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/category\/bank-policy-institute\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Bank Policy Institute<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/category\/center-for-democracy-technology\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Center for Democracy &amp; 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