{"id":3887,"date":"2024-06-04T14:42:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T19:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/threat-intelligence\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors"},"modified":"2024-06-04T14:42:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T19:42:47","slug":"fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/04\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Fog&#8217; Ransomware Rolls in to Target Education, Recreation Sectors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"media_block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eu-images.contentstack.com\/v3\/assets\/blt6d90778a997de1cd\/bltaba0902bb30db16e\/665f6024dea0b40665742589\/Fog-robertharding-Alamy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"media_thumbnail\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">A new ransomware operation has been performing old-fashioned ransomware attacks, locking up data in virtual environments to earn quick payouts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Researchers from Arctic Wolf first spotted the group they call &#8220;Fog&#8221; on May 2, <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arcticwolf.com\/resources\/blog\/lost-in-the-fog-a-new-ransomware-threat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">according to a newly released report<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">. Through May 23, Fog performed relatively standard-fare ransomware attacks: quickly infiltrating and encrypting data stored in virtualization environments, leaving a ransom note, but not exfiltrating anything.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-text\" id=\"Fog's TTPs\">Fog&#8217;s TTPs<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Fog attacks typically begin with stolen virtual private network (VPN) credentials, an <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/threat-intelligence\/attackers-target-check-point-vpns-access-corporate-networks\" rel=\"noopener\">increasingly popular means of initial access<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"> into sizable organizations. The group has exploited two different VPN gateway vendors thus far, which Arctic Wolf has declined to name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">In one case, for example, Fog <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/cyberattacks-data-breaches\/how-to-mitigate-against-domain-credential-theft\" rel=\"noopener\">passed the hash<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"> to compromise administrator accounts in its target&#8217;s network. It then used the accounts to establish a remote desktop protocol (RDP) connection with Windows servers running the Hyper-V hypervisor and Veeam data protection software.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Other common Fog tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) include credential stuffing, using native Windows and open source tools like Metasploit and PsExec, disabling Windows Defender, and using Tor to communicate with victims.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Contrary to <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/cyberattacks-data-breaches\/ncsc-why-cyber-extortion-attacks-no-longer-require-ransomware\" rel=\"noopener\">recent trends<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">, Fog does not exfiltrate the data it encrypts. It does not operate a leak site, perform <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/vulnerabilities-threats\/fool-me-thrice-how-to-avoid-double-and-triple-ransomware-extortion-\" rel=\"noopener\">double or triple extortion<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">, or anything of the sort. &#8220;Considering the short duration between initial intrusion and encryption, the threat actors appear more interested in a quick payout as opposed to exacting a more complex attack,&#8221; the researchers assessed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-text\" id=\"Seeing Through Fog\">Seeing Through Fog<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Thus far, Fog has targeted only organizations in the US. Four of every five reported attacks have been from the education sector, with the rest spread across recreation industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">That a relatively amateurish group would target education in particular isn&#8217;t surprising, says Kerri Shafer-Page, vice president of DFIR at Arctic Wolf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">&#8220;Education is often underfunded and understaffed when it comes to cyber. And when you think about summer vacations and the staffing model, they often have very small IT departments. It&#8217;s a perfect opportunity for attackers,&#8221; she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">To account for some of those shortcomings, Shafer-Page says, &#8220;Employees need to understand how they manage their credentials. These threat actors are looking for a way to move laterally and elevate their privileges. Once they elevate their privileges, it&#8217;s game over. They can get into the crown jewels.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/threat-intelligence\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new ransomware operation has been performing old-fashioned ransomware attacks,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[809],"class_list":["post-3887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dark-reading"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=640%2C427&ssl=1",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=640%2C427&ssl=1",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=2048%2C1365&ssl=1",2048,1365,true],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1",1024,683,true],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?resize=825%2C575&ssl=1",825,575,true],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?resize=590%2C410&ssl=1",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Dark Reading","author_link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/author\/darkreading\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/fog-ransomware-rolls-in-to-target-education-recreation-sectors-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}