{"id":4657,"date":"2024-08-07T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/vulnerabilities-threats\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users"},"modified":"2024-08-07T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T06:00:00","slug":"blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/07\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users\/","title":{"rendered":"BlankBot Trojan Targets Turkish Android Users"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"media_block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eu-images.contentstack.com\/v3\/assets\/blt6d90778a997de1cd\/blt4b367196ac2c2546\/66b291626999fe1099700c98\/muhammadtoqeer-turkiye-cyber-flag-shutterstock.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"media_thumbnail\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">A threat intelligence firm discovered samples of a malicious Android program that appears to target Turkish-language speakers. The program can take screen grabs, capture keystrokes, and create custom overlays \u2014 also known as Web injections \u2014 that can fool users into entering sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">The Trojan, dubbed BlankBot, appears to be under active development \u2014 judging from a significant number of code variants and log files \u2014 and remains largely undetected by the anti-malware scanners hosted on VirusTotal, cyberthreat-intelligence firm Intel 471 stated in its report published on Aug. 1. The developers of the Trojan use openly available libraries for mimicking account pages and producing other overlays and showed other signs of cybercriminal sophistication, Intel 471&#8217;s analysts, who asked not to be named, said in an email interview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">&#8220;The developers appear to be experienced Android application developers, and they also demonstrate an understanding of the ATO [account takeover] business,&#8221; they said. &#8220;These libraries allow the malware operators to imitate real financial applications more closely and create a seamless, authentic-looking phishing page, making it more likely that a user will follow all the steps and give up their sensitive information.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">At this point, the motive for the group&#8217;s targeting of Turkey is unclear, the company said. In recent years, Turkey has become a target for cyberattackers, especially nation-state espionage groups. India&#8217;s SideWinder group <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/cyberattacks-data-breaches\/sidewinder-strikes-victims-pakistan-turkey-multiphase-polymorphic-attack\" rel=\"noopener\">has targeted individuals in Turkey<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"> \u2014 in addition to the group&#8217;s typical targets of regional rivals, such as Pakistan \u2014 while China&#8217;s APT41 has targeted global shipping, technology, and automotive industries, <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/threat-intelligence\/china-apt41-targets-global-logistics-utilities\" rel=\"noopener\">including those in Turkey<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Meanwhile, the country has been developing its own cyber capabilities. A Turkey-linked group <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/threat-intelligence\/turkish-apt-sea-turtle-spy-kurdish-opposition\" rel=\"noopener\">has targeted Kurdish opposition groups<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"> throughout Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, while another cybercriminal group in Turkey is <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/ics-ot-security\/turkish-cyber-threat-targets-mssql-servers-mimic-ransomware\" rel=\"noopener\">targeting corporate databases<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"> in the United States, Europe, and Latin America with ransomware.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-text\" id=\"Malware Under Development\">Malware Under Development<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">The malicious application appears to be under development but already has a host of features. Like other Android malware, BlankBot requests permission and then uses Android&#8217;s accessibility features to take control of the device. Once in control, the malware can record the screen via the MediaProjection API, with the recording saved as JPEG images, which are then sent to a remote server.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">In a relatively rare technique, the malware also creates its own keyboard for input, so the application can more easily capture user keystroke input. BlankBot also uses two open source libraries, CompactCreditInput and Pattern Locker View, to create screens that mimic the data entry pages for various sensitive credentials, such as usernames, passwords, PIN combinations, and credit card information, <\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\"><a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/intel471.com\/blog\/blankbot-a-new-android-banking-trojan-with-screen-recording-keylogging-and-remote-control-capabilities\" rel=\"noopener\">Intel 471 stated in its advisory<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Finally, using the accessibility services, the company said that the malware can control certain features by spoofing finger swipes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">&#8220;Threat actors are able to perform on-device fraud (ODF) by waking up and controlling the device remotely with different types of supported gestures, such as clicks or swipes,&#8221; the advisory stated. &#8220;Additionally, BlankBot is capable of creating overlays, as described in the previous section, as well as collecting contacts, SMS text and a list of installed applications.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_h2 ContentText_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-text\" id=\"Focused on Cybercrime\">Focused on Cybercrime<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">The malware&#8217;s lineage is still a question mark. While Turkey-linked groups have not shied away from sophisticated attacks against the country&#8217;s rivals, Intel 471&#8217;s analysts say the malware seems more likely targeted at financial gain through cybercrime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">&#8220;We&#8217;re fairly certain that this malware was not written for espionage because it has all of the features required for account takeover for financial gain, such as overlays for popular financial applications,&#8221; the analysts said in an email interview. &#8220;Some of those features have limited use for espionage purposes but would make the malware more likely to be detected by anti-malware products.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">However, the malware has anti-analysis capabilities, such as obfuscated code and a feature for detecting if it runs in an emulator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">Finally, while Turkish language strings do appear in the code, the malware could easily be localized to target other users and mimic other institutions, Intel 471 stated in its advisory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\"><span class=\"ContentText ContentText_variant_bodyNormal\" data-testid=\"content-text\">&#8220;[N]o specific financial institutions were identified as targets during our analysis, therefore, this malware could be distributed in campaigns against users in different countries,&#8221; the advisory stated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darkreading.com\/vulnerabilities-threats\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A threat intelligence firm discovered samples of a malicious Android<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[809],"class_list":["post-4657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dark-reading"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1",640,360,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1",640,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=1536%2C864&ssl=1",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1",1920,1080,true],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1",1024,576,true],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?resize=825%2C575&ssl=1",825,575,true],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?resize=590%2C410&ssl=1",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Dark Reading","author_link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/author\/darkreading\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blankbot-trojan-targets-turkish-android-users.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}