Oligo Security strives to fill application-layer gaps in MITRE ATT&CK framework | CyberScoop<\/title> <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Application Attack Matrix is a community effort designed to help defenders and organizations better understand and define how attackers use and exploit weaknesses in applications.\"> <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/application-attack-matrix-oligo-security\/\"> <meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\"> <meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\"> <meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oligo Security strives to fill application-layer gaps in MITRE ATT&CK framework\"> <meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Application Attack Matrix is a community effort designed to help defenders and organizations better understand and define how attackers use and exploit weaknesses in applications.\"> <meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/application-attack-matrix-oligo-security\/\"> <meta 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ad--top ad--top-mobile\">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"stickybar\" class=\"stickybar stickybar--event js-stickybar\">\n<div class=\"stickybar__details\" readability=\"4.9180327868852\">\n<div class=\"stickybar__info js-sticky-bar-content\" readability=\"32\">\n<p>Voting is open for the 2025 CyberScoop 50 awards!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> <a class=\"stickybar__link button button-tertiary\" href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/cyberscoop50\/\">Click here!<\/a> <\/div>\n<p> <button class=\"stickybar__close js-stickybar-close\" aria-controls=\"stickybar\"> <svg class=\"icon icon--close\" width=\"21\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"m.822.518-.805.805L9.695 11 .017 20.678l.805.805 9.678-9.678 9.677 9.678.806-.805L11.305 11l9.678-9.677-.806-.805-9.677 9.677L.822.518Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg> <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Close<\/span> <\/button> <\/section>\n<article class=\"single-article content\">\n<div class=\"single-article__container js-single-article-content\">\n<header class=\"single-article__header \" readability=\"24.753581661891\">\n<div class=\"single-article__header-content\" readability=\"30.47\">\n<ul class=\"single-article__eyebrow\">\n<li class=\"single-article__category\"> <a class=\"single-article__category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/application-attack-matrix-oligo-security\/\"> <span>Cybersecurity<\/span> <\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Application Attack Matrix is a community effort designed to help defenders and organizations better understand and define how attackers use and exploit weaknesses in applications. <\/p>\n<p>   <\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article__cover-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"single-article__cover\"> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework.jpg?resize=640%2C360&ssl=1\" class=\"single-article__cover-image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Abstract application data matrix.\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg 7680w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-2.jpg?resize=1500,843 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><figcaption> Abstract application data matrix. (Getty Images) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"single-article__content\">\n<div class=\"single-article__content-inner has-drop-cap\"> <html readability=\"57.350041084634\"><body readability=\"117.59225092251\"><\/p>\n<p>Applications are a common intrusion point, but the way attackers gain access, maneuver and create mayhem within and across applications doesn\u2019t always neatly fit into <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/mitre-attack-evaluations-ransomware-macos\/\">MITRE\u2019s ATT&CK framework<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The team at Oligo Security is releasing a new framework it calls <a href=\"https:\/\/app-attack-matrix.com\/\">Application Attack Matrix<\/a> to complement areas of MITRE\u2019s framework that it describes as too broad, filling gaps to help defenders and organizations better understand and define how attackers use applications and the actions they\u2019re taking often under disguise.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost of the approaches that we know today are focused on the post-exploit technique, and on the infrastructure and endpoint,\u201d Gal Elbaz, Oligo Security\u2019s co-founder and CTO, told CyberScoop. This, he said, is akin to addressing the symptom of an attack without understanding the root cause of how attackers broke in.<\/p>\n<p>The effort, which has grown and built on support from threat intelligence and enterprise security leaders \u2014 and from MITRE itself \u2014 addresses every tactic in the MITRE ATT&CK framework pertaining to the application attack lifecycle: pre-intrusion, intrusion, post-intrusion and impact. \u201cEach and every layer of those tactics are being utilized by techniques that are happening on the app layer,\u201d Elbaz said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Application Attack Matrix addresses what occurred at the app level, distinguishing between an exploited vulnerability, bypassed control, login without a credential, or a supply-chain compromise via software or software development tools.<\/p>\n<p>It also distinguishes exactly how exploitation occurs, broadening the category of remote code execution to include specific tactics such as command injection of an arbitrary file, lightweight directory access protocol injection, XML injection or a SQL injection.<\/p>\n<p>In the most equivalent MITRE technique, the <a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/matrices\/enterprise\/containers\/\">containers matrix<\/a>, \u201cnothing talks about what\u2019s happening inside the container, whether it was the application layer that was compromised by maybe a Python package, or Java, or Go, or node, or just the ability to understand the act of the intrusion,\u201d Elbaz said. <\/p>\n<p>In MITRE, the exploit of a public-facing application \u2014 a common technique for initial access \u2014 is broad, encompassing about 65 different types of attacks, he said. <\/p>\n<p>Avi Lumelsky, AI security researcher at Oligo Security, said the Application Attack Matrix breaks down these dozens of attacks that are grouped under the exploitation of a public-facing application technique into real-world scenarios.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad--inline_1 \">\n<div class=\"ad__inner\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advertisement<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cMITRE also covers those, but we tried to break it down into more specific sub-techniques and techniques that are very, very specific to applications, no matter where they run,\u201d Lumelsky said. \u201cWe are focusing on cloud applications, but we don\u2019t care what is the cloud provider, whether it\u2019s a container or not, whether it\u2019s a regular machine or Kubernetes. To us, an application is an application.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The knowledge base that Oligo Security plans to release as open source on GitHub includes a framework and taxonomy for categorizing and exchanging information about application-layer threats and steps for mitigation. Leaders of the Tel Aviv, Israel-based company, which was founded in 2022, assert this conjunctive framework is required to understand how attackers circumvent cybersecurity systems, exploit application vulnerabilities and security blind spots in web, mobile and microservice environments. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur new matrix, this new approach, focuses on the application level, which is exactly the kind of attacks that have been spotted in the wild,\u201d Elbaz said. Some of the most devastating attacks, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/log4j-cisa-easterly-most-serious\/\">Log4Shell<\/a>, MOVEit and <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/solarwinds-supply-chain-treasury-commerce-espionage\/\">SolarWinds<\/a>, were carried out inside application contexts, he added. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe cannot monitor what\u2019s happening inside the application, and this became the biggest blind spot for attackers, and their ability to really stay invisible and undetected by other security tools,\u201d Elbaz said. \u201cThe Application Attack Matrix is the first dedicated framework for real world application attacking techniques.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Application Attack Matrix is a community effort that Oligo Security envisions as an ongoing project with industrywide support. \u201cIt\u2019s everybody\u2019s problem,\u201d Lumelsky said. \u201cI think everybody understands it, and we welcome everybody to contribute.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/body> <\/p>\n<footer class=\"single-article__footer\" readability=\"3.4152542372881\">\n<div class=\"author-card\" readability=\"14\">\n<div class=\"author-card__avatar\">\n<figure class=\"author-card__image-wrap\"> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"author-card__image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddi.mohflo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework-1.jpg?w=640&ssl=1\" alt=\"Matt Kapko\"> <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><h4 class=\"author-card__name\">Written by Matt Kapko<\/h4>\n<p> Matt Kapko is a reporter at CyberScoop. His beat includes cybercrime, ransomware, software defects and vulnerability (mis)management. The lifelong Californian started his journalism career in 2001 with previous stops at Cybersecurity Dive, CIO, SDxCentral and RCR Wireless News. 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{"id":7784,"date":"2025-07-08T10:40:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyberscoop.com\/?p=85096"},"modified":"2025-07-08T10:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:40:06","slug":"oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddi.mohflo.net\/index.php\/2025\/07\/08\/oligo-security-strives-to-fill-application-layer-gaps-in-mitre-attck-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Oligo Security strives to fill application-layer gaps in MITRE ATT&CK framework"},"content":{"rendered":"